由同性抚养到同性“婚姻”

话题作者:关启文2014-07-05

[7] Regnerus, M. (2012). How different are the adult children of parents who have same-sex relationships? Findings from the New Family Structures Study. Social Science Research, 41(4), 752-770.

[8] 参Dailey, Timothy J. “Homosexual Parenting: Placing Children at Risk.” https://www.frc.org/get/is01j3.cfm

[9] 有一个被广泛引用的女同性恋家庭追踪研究National Longitudinal Lesbian Family Survey (NLLFS),常被误会使用了随机样本。其实这调查始于1986年,在女同性恋者的活动、书店和女同性恋报章中共招募到84个受访女同性恋家庭。这些家庭来自波士顿、华盛顿DC和三藩市这些大城市,而且属于高学历,绝大部分是白人。 Allen, D. (2012). More heat than light: A critical assessment of the same-sex parenting literature, 1995-2010. Working paper, Simon Fraser University. (p. 9)

[10] Allen, D., Pakaluk, C., & Price, J. (2013) Nontraditional families and childhood progress through school: A comment on Rosenfeld. Demography, 50(3), 955-961. 报告也可在以下网址下载:https://www.maggiegallagher.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Allen-et-al-Demography-2012.pdf。

[11] Allen, D. (2013). High school graduation rates among children of same-sex households. Review of Economics of the Household, 11(4), 635-658.

[12] 严格来说,研究的结论只是“在2006年与男同性恋和女同性恋家庭共住的儿童,比较与异性双亲婚姻家庭同住的儿童,只有65%高中毕业率”。也就是说,研究结果只是一个人口情况的snap shot,并没有推论同性家庭不宜抚养孩子。

[13] 参关启文,《傅柯的权力/真理观—批评与回应》,载《社会理论学报》,第三卷第二期,2000年秋季号,页305-336。

[14] "Brief Of The American Psychological Association, The American Academy Of Pediatrics, The American Medical Association, The American Psychiatric Association, The American Psychoanalytic Association, The California Medical Association, The National Association Of Social Workers And Its New York City And State Chapters, And The New York State Psychological Association As Amici Curiae On The Merits In Support Of Affirmance." p. 27. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/about/offices/ogc/amicus/windsor-us.pdf .

[15] 此外,鉴于讨论中的性倾向歧视条例会用法律禁止某种没有“无可置疑的实证显示该行为会为社会整体带来具体的危害的行为”──譬如拒绝为同性婚礼制作结婚蛋糕,笔者只盼望梁君会一致地秉持他自己的原则,反对订立性倾向歧视条例。

[16] Corvino, J. & Gallagher, M. (2012). Debating Same-sex Marriage. NY: Oxford University Press. (p. 105)

[17] 杨思言译,《我不是你的奖品,不是你的权利! —— 一名孤儿的心声》,《格思》,2013年9月13日。取自:https://www.iquest.hk/Common/Reader/News/ShowNews.jsp?Nid=4246&Pid=2&Version=0&Cid=155&Charset=big5_hkscs. 另一篇同性家庭的孩子的分享:Nankitty,中译:《我有同性恋双亲──不是那么好》,《同性恋资料库》,2012年9月15日。取自:https://www.facts4lgbt.info/b5/article_detail.php?type=database&cate=8&id=67. 《/.01》

(作者/关启文 注:本文原载于关启文网志,题目略有改动。)

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